Chandrayaan-2 launch countdown for ISRO's Rs 978 crore 2nd moon mission on; India waits with bated breath

Even as the countdown for Monday's Rs 978 crore Chandrayaan-2 mission launch started at 6.43 p.m. on Sunday is progressing smoothly, the entire Indian public is waiting with bated breath and hoping for its success. The Bahubali rocket and spacecraft`s systems will undergo checks and fueling during the countdown. The rocket is scheduled to lift off at 2.43 p.m. later, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said.

According to ISRO, fueling of the second stage/engine with unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) and nitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) has been completed.

The GSLV-Mk III rocket with Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was originally scheduled for flight at 2.51 a.m. on July 15. However, the flight was postponed after a technical snag was detected an hour prior to the rocket lift-off.

The ISRO later rectified the fault in its 44-metre Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV-Mk III). Weighing about 640-tonne, the GSLV-Mk III rocket is nicknamed `Bahubali` after the hero of a successful film of the same name.

Just like the protagonist of the film lifted a heavy Lingam in one of its scenes, the rocket will carry the 3.8-tonne Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft.

About 16-minutes into its flight, the Rs 375-crore GSLV-Mk III rocket is expected to sling the Rs 603-crore Chandrayaan-2 into its 170x39,120-km orbit.

ISRO has sent up three GSLV-Mk III rockets so far. The first carried Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment in December 2014. The second and third GSLV-Mk III carried communication satellites GSAT-19 and GSAT-29 in February 2017 and November 2018 respectively.

GSLV-Mk III will also be used for India`s manned space mission in 2022.