Shares gain as rate cut bets pile up

World shares gained on Thursday as market wagers on ever-more aggressive interest rate cuts stretched a rally in U.S. stocks and bonds, while the dollar fell to five-month lows. European shares added 0.2 per cent to approach a 23-month high hit two weeks ago, and were on course for gains of about 13 per cent this year.

Wall Street was set for gains, too, with S&P 500 futures up 0.1 per cent to another record high and Nasdaq futures firming 0.2 per cent.

The S&P 500 has climbed 14 per cent in just two months to come within a whisker of its all-time closing peak, while its price to earnings ratio is up by a quarter on the year at 24.0.

The MSCI world equity index, which tracks shares in 47 countries, gained 0.3 per cent.

An absence of major news has not stopped investors from ramping up bets on rapid-fire rate cuts next year from the Federal Reserve.

Futures now imply an 88 per cent chance of a rate cut as early as March, a huge swing from a month ago when the probability was just 21 per cent.

The market has about 157 basis points of easing priced in for 2024, and sees rates reaching 3.00-3.25 per cent over 2025.

"The rapid decline in inflation is likely to lead the Fed to cut early and fast to reset the policy rate from a level that most participants will likely soon see as far offside," wrote analysts at Goldman Sachs in a note.

"We expect three consecutive 25bp cuts in March, May, and June, followed by one cut per quarter until the funds rate reaches 3.25-3.5 per cent in 2025 Q3. Our forecast implies 5 cuts in 2024 and 3 more cuts in 2025."

Germany's 10-year bond yield was steady near its lowest in more than a year.

Earlier, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan added another 1.5 per cent, to be up about 11 per cent in two months and at its highest since August.

BOND BULGE

Yields on 10-year Treasury notes stood at 3.812 per cent, having hit a five-month low overnight. The two-year yield was down at 4.273 per cent, having been as high as 5.295 per cent as recently as October.

The falls weighed broadly on the U.S. dollar and lifted the euro to its highest since July at $1.1129 . The single currency was last at $1.1115, having gained 2 per cent so far this month to within sight of its 2023 top of $1.1276.

The dollar index , which measures the U.S. currency against six rivals, fell to a fresh five-month low of 100.76. The index is on course for a 2.6 per cent decline this year, snapping two straight years of strong gains.

Sterling reached a five-month top of $1.2816, after cracking resistance at $1.2794 overnight.

"Investors are placing more weight on Fed expectations driving currencies, than the signalling from other central banks like the ECB," said Alan Ruskin, global head of G10 FX strategy at Deutsche Bank.

"In part, that's because the Fed also has more impact on the overall global risk environment, which has become more risk-friendly and thereby also less USD positive."

The dollar also lost ground to the yen at 140.995 yen, having shed 4.7 per cent for the month so far. It is still up sharply for the year as the Bank of Japan takes a glacial approach to tightening its super-easy policies.

In an interview published on Wednesday, BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said he was in no rush to unwind those loose policies as the risk of inflation running well above 2 per cent and accelerating was small.

Oil prices, which slid on Wednesday, remained subdued as concerns over supplies eased after major shippers announced they would return to the Red Sea.

Brent edged up 10 cents to $79.85 a barrel, while U.S. crude fell 5 cents to $74.14 per barrel.