EPF Retirement Corpus vs PPF Returns: What Rs 5,000 and Rs 10,000 investments in both can give in 20 years; see calculations
EPF vs PPF Retirement Corpus Calculator: Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) runs the EPF retirement scheme for private sector employees. Employees with at least Rs 15,000 monthly basic salary are eligible to make a monthly contribution to their EPF account. Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a scheme run by Post Office and banks. The current interest rate in the scheme is 7.1 per cent compounded yearly.
EPF vs PPF Retirement Corpus: Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) are used as tools for retirement planning, where one can make contributions and get return in the form of interest. Both can be seen as wealth creators in the long run. Both offer tax benefits, as there is no tax on the maturity amount. Investors with a low-risk appetite and those seeking debt investment as part of the diversification of their portfolio use EPF and PPF. In this write-up, know more about these two schemes and the estimated corpus on Rs 5,000 and Rs 10,000 monthly investments in 20 years.
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How EPF works
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) runs this retirement scheme for private sector employees. Employees with at least Rs 15,000 monthly basic salary are eligible to make a monthly contribution to their EPF account. The amount is deducted from the salary every month. Their employee also contributes the equal amount to the employee's EPF corpus.
EPF: Minimum and maximum monthly investment
The minimum amount an employee can contribute monthly is Rs 1,800. The maximum is 12 per cent of their basic salary and dearness allowance (DA). The employer's 3.67 per cent contribution goes to the employee's EPF, while the rest 8.33 per cent goes to the Employees' Pension Fund (EPS). From this fund, employees get a monthly pension post retirement.
PPF: Interest rate and tax benefits
The current interest rate in the scheme is 8.25 per cent. EPF falls under the category of exempt-exempt-exempt (EEE), where investments up to Rs 1.50 lakh in a financial year, interest earned, and the maturity amount are tax-free. One can withdraw the corpus either at the retirement age of 58 years or before that under specific conditions.
How PPF works
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a scheme run by Post Office and banks. The current interest rate in the scheme is 7.1 per cent compounded yearly. PPF has a 15-year lock-in period. Hence, its purpose is to give people an investment option to create a corpus that can be used to meet long-term financial goals.
PPF: Minimum and maximum contribution
PPF: Tax benefits and account extension
Like EPF, PPF also falls under the EEE category, where deposits, interest earned, and the maturity amount are tax-free. After 15 years, PPF account holders can extend their account for unlimited blocks of 5 years. Due to compound interest, investors in the long run use PPF as a tool to create a sizeable interest-free retirement corpus.