US stock market: Stocks climb as megacaps lead; inflation data, earnings on deck

US stock market: US stocks closed higher on Wednesday as megacaps rallied, but gains were limited ahead of inflation reports and major bank earnings later in the week. Microsoft (MSFT.O), Meta Platforms (META.O) and Nvidia (NVDA.O) were the biggest boosts to the S&P 500 index, as the benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield held near 4 per centand a $37 billion auction of the notes drew above-average demand.

Communication services (.SPLRCL) was the best performing of the 11 major S&P sectors, lifted by a 3.65 per cent rise in Meta Platforms' (META.O) stock, which hit its highest intraday level since September 2021, after Mizuho raised its price target to $470 from $400.

Nvidia (NVDA.O) hit a record high and closed up 2.28 per cent after fellow chipmaker TSMC (2330.TW) beat fourth-quarter revenue expectations.

After ending 2023 with a strong rally, stocks have struggled to find upward momentum, with the S&P 500 barely positive on the year, as mixed economic data and comments from Federal Reserve officials have led investors to dial back expectations for the timing and size of any rate cuts from the central bank this year. But Wednesday's gains left the index just 0.27 per cent away from its record close of 4,796.56 set on Jan. 3, 2022.

"What the market is doing, it's reassessing its 2024 expectations in terms of earnings and in terms of interest rates, and really looking to justify the surge in prices that we saw in November and December," said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research in New York.

"It's sort of a good sign that the market is treading water early in the year because it implies that investors really don't want to miss out on anything else that could be good."

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) rose 170.57 points, or 0.45 per cent, to 37,695.73. The S&P 500 (.SPX) gained 26.95 points, or 0.57 per cent, at 4,783.45 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) advanced 111.94 points, or 0.75 per cent, to 14,969.65.

The focus will turn to the December consumer and producer inflation reports, due on Thursday and Friday, respectively, which could help determine the monetary policy path for the central bank.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York President John Williams said on Wednesday it is still too soon to call for rate cuts as the central bank still has some distance to go on getting inflation back to its 2 per cent target.

Market participants have scaled back expectations to a 67.6 per cent chance for at least a 25-basis-point rate cut in March, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

On Friday, banking giants JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N), Bank of America (BAC.N), Citigroup (C.N) and Wells Fargo (WFC.N) are expected to report lower fourth-quarter profits. Crypto stocks were mostly lower, with Coinbase (COIN.O), down 0.46 per cent and Riot Platforms (RIOT.O) off 1.21 per cent, after the US securities regulator said a hacked social media message was posted on its account regarding the eagerly awaited approval of exchange traded funds (ETFs).

The stocks barely reacted to a CBOE notice that several spot bitcoin ETFs from multiple asset managers were approved.

Boeing (BA.N) rose 0.92 per cent following a 9.3 per cent tumble in the prior two sessions, after CEO Dave Calhoun acknowledged errors by the US planemaker as more than 170 jets remained grounded for a fourth day. DocGo (DCGO.O) plunged 37.58 per cent after Fuzzy Panda Research revealed a short position on the health services company's stock.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 1.4-to-1 ratio on the NYSE while advancers equaled decliners on a 1-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq. The S&P index recorded 31 new 52-week highs and one new low, while the Nasdaq recorded 108 new highs and 97 new lows. Volume on US exchanges was 9.81 billion shares, compared with the 12.22 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.