US stock market: The S&P 500 climbed to a record high close on Tuesday as investors digested a mixed bag of early quarterly results and awaited a slew of additional reports from Tesla and other companies later this week.

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It was the third straight all-time high for the benchmark stock index, and many investors view upcoming quarterly reports from the heavily weighted "Magnificent 7" group of megacap companies as key to whether Wall Street's recent rally continues or loses steam.

"It's a crescendo of reports tomorrow and Thursday, and then next week will be even busier," said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Wealth. "We've got a lot of things to contemplate over the course of this week and next that will likely will end up being a market positive."

In extended trade, Netflix (NFLX.O), opens new tab rallied 3.2 per cent after the video streaming service blew past Wall Street subscriber estimates in the fourth quarter, driven by a strong slate of shows.

The S&P 500 climbed 0.29 per cent to end the session at 4,864.59 points. The Nasdaq gained 0.43 per cent to 15,425.94 points, while Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 0.25 per cent to 37,905.45 points.

Verizon Communications (VZ.N), opens new tab rallied 6.7 per cent after forecasting a strong annual profit and posting its highest quarterly subscriber additions in nearly two years, while Procter & Gamble (PG.N), opens new tab gained 4.2 per cent after it topped second-quarter profit expectations.

3M (MMM.N), opens new tab tumbled 11 per cent after forecasting dour annual earnings, while Johnson & Johnson (JNJ.N), opens new tab dipped 1.6 per cent after reporting quarterly results just above expectations.

D.R. Horton (DHI.N), opens new tab dropped over 9 per cent after the homebuilder missed estimates for first-quarter profit. Tesla (TSLA.O), opens new tab climbed 0.2 per cent ahead of its report late on Wednesday.

Analysts on average see S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab fourth-quarter earnings up 4.6 per cent year over year, compared to 7.5 per cent growth in the third quarter, according to LSEG data.

Stock market valuations appear rich. The S&P 500 is trading at about 20 times forward 12-month earnings estimates, well above its long-term average of 16 times, according to LSEG.
"Earnings for all equity classes peaked and will move lower as the economy weakens and revenue growth stalls," Wells Fargo senior global market strategist Sameer Samana said in a note.

Wall Street's recent gains have been fueled by expectations of lower interest rates and optimism around artificial intelligence, which has helped lift the Philadelphia chip index (.SOX), opens new tab over 5 per cent so far in 2024, adding to a 65 per cent surge last year.

The personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index - the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, as well as the S&P Global PMI readings and an advance fourth-quarter GDP print this week will be key in assessing the central bank's next interest rate decision when it meets on Jan. 31.

The Fed will wait until the second quarter before cutting rates, according to a Reuters poll, with June now seen more likely than May. Advancing issues outnumbered falling ones within the S&P 500 (.AD.SPX), opens new tab by a 1.2-to-one ratio.

The S&P 500 posted 34 new highs and one new low; the Nasdaq recorded 102 new highs and 90 new lows. Volume on US exchanges was relatively light, with 10.9 billion shares traded, compared to an average of 11.4 billion shares over the previous 20 sessions.