S&P 500, Nasdaq post record closing highs as data stokes hope for rate cut

US Markets News: The S&P 500 index and technology-laden Nasdaq rose on Wednesday to post record high closes, as data pointing to a softening economy raised hopes the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates in September.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed slightly lower, pressured by selling in healthcare and consumer stocks during a shortened trading session ahead of the Fourth of July. The market will stay closed on Thursday for U.S. Independence Day, keeping trading volumes thin throughout the week.

Both the ADP Employment report and weekly jobless claims data pointed to easing labor market conditions ahead of Friday's closely watched non-farm payrolls report. Markets hope signs of weakness in the labor market will encourage the Fed to cut interest rates.

"It's quite a strong unemployment claims number, and it's fitting in with an overall trend that's probably an indication of loosening up in the jobs market. It must be quite welcoming for the Fed," said David Morrison, Trade Nation senior market analyst.

Also, PMI data from the Institute for Supply Management was weaker than expected, and factory orders unexpectedly slumped. Investors boosted bets of a September rate cut to over 70 per cent, as per LSEG's FedWatch.

The Fed's June meeting minutes are due after the market closes.

Tesla (TSLA.O), opens new tab jumped 6.5 per cent, trading near a six-month high after rising more than 10 per cent on Tuesday following a smaller-than-expected drop in second-quarter vehicle deliveries.

The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index (.SOX), opens new tab rose 1.92 per cent, helped by gains in the U.S. listing of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing and Broadcom (AVGO.O), opens new tab.

Nvidia (NVDA.O), opens new tab closed 4.6 per cent higher, after slipping on Tuesday, while some other mega-stocks were weaker such as Amazon (AMZN.O), opens new tab, closing 1.2 per cent lower.

"The tendency at the moment is towards rotation ... we have quite a few days where we see the Russell down, and tech up and vice versa," Morrison said, though noting that the market's optimism around megacap tech stocks was still strong.

The S&P 500 has jumped over 15 per cent in the first half of 2024, largely supported by top-tier high momentum technology-related stocks. The benchmark index's equal-weighted counterpart (.SPXEW), opens new tab only rose 5 per cent and small and mid-cap stocks have significantly lagged.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI), opens new tab fell 23.85 points, or 0.06 per cent, to close at 39,308.00, the S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab gained 28.01 points, or 0.51 per cent, to 5,537.02 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC), opens new tab gained 159.54 points, or 0.88 per cent, to 18,188.30.

Paramount Global (PARA.O), opens new tab rose almost 7 per cent after Shari Redstone's National Amusements reached a preliminary deal to sell its controlling interest in the media giant to David Ellison's Skydance Media.

First Foundation (FFWM.N), opens new tab slumped nearly 24 per cent after the lender, which holds a huge portfolio of multifamily real estate loans, disclosed a $228 million unexpected capital raise.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 2.65-to-1 ratio on the NYSE. There were 287 new highs and 50 new lows on the NYSE.

The S&P 500 posted 20 new 52-week highs and 4 new lows while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 51 new highs and 114 new lows.

Volume for the abbreviated session on U.S. exchanges was 7.11 billion shares, compared with the 11.64 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.