Asia shares rally on Fed cut bets; yen pares gains

Asian stocks rose on Monday on renewed bets that the Federal Reserve would likely ease rates this year, while the yen weakened after a strong surge last week from Tokyo's suspected currency intervention.

Trading was thinned in Asia with Japan out for a holiday, though markets in mainland China got off to an upbeat start after returning from an extended break.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged more than 0.5 per cent higher, while China's blue-chip index gained 1.4 per cent.

Chinese shares offshore posted strong gains last week while mainland markets were closed from Wednesday to Friday for the Labour Day holiday.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose 4.7 per cent last week and on Friday clocked its longest daily winning streak since 2018. It was last down 0.2 per cent.

The Nasdaq-listed Golden Dragon China Index jumped 5.5 per cent last week.

Similarly, in currency markets, the offshore yuan was last roughly 0.1 per cent lower at 7.2013 per dollar, after strengthening more than 1 per cent last week, in part due to a broadly weaker dollar.

The People's Bank of China on Monday also lifted its official yuan midpoint to the highest in three weeks, catching up with movements offshore. That sent the onshore yuan to its highest in over a month at 7.2009 per dollar.

The rebound in Chinese markets has come on the back of the country's Politburo meeting, where policymakers said they will step up support for the economy with prudent monetary and proactive fiscal policies.

"While the overall policy stance is in-line with those set at the National People's Congress in March, there is a more supportive policy tone on fiscal policy," said Louisa Fok, China equity strategist at Bank of Singapore.

"Looking ahead, policy implementation would be a key catalyst to watch in the coming months. In addition, earnings growth estimates revision momentum would be another key indicator to watch from a corporate fundamental perspective."

The broader market rally across Asia meanwhile got an additional boost from Friday's U.S. nonfarm payrolls report, which came in cooler than expected.

That reinforced bets that Fed rate cuts would likely come later this year, after Chair Jerome Powell also maintained the central bank's easing bias last week.

"(The) data point to a jobs market that is still tight, but not nearly as hot as it was a year or two ago," said economists at Wells Fargo. "This should support a further slowdown in inflation as the year progresses, even if improvement proceeds only gradually."

The dollar held broadly steady on Monday, leaving the euro away from a one-month high to last trade at $1.0766, while sterling similarly last bought $1.2551.

Trading of cash U.S. Treasuries was closed with the Japan holiday, though futures were little changed.

INTERVENTION WATCH

Elsewhere, traders also remained on alert for any further volatility in the yen, after last week's bouts of suspected intervention from Japanese authorities to stop a sharp slide in the currency.

Tokyo is suspected to have spent more than 9 trillion yen ($59 billion) to support its currency last week, as suggested by data from Bank of Japan, taking the yen from a 34-year low of 160.245 per dollar to a roughly one-month high of 151.86 over the span of a week.

The yen gave back some of those gains on Monday and was last 0.4 per cent lower at 153.62 per dollar.

Economic leaders of South Korea, Japan and China had on Friday said heightened foreign exchange market volatility was one of the risk factors that could affect regional growth prospects in the near term.

With little major U.S. economic data due this week, Saxo's head of FX strategy Charu Chanana said "any resulting yen strength could be more sustainable".

In commodities, Brent futures rose 0.3 per cent to $83.21 a barrel, while U.S. crude futures similarly edged 0.35 per cent higher to $78.39 per barrel.

Gold tacked on 0.2 per cent to $2,307.15 an ounce.

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