Dollar steady as markets assess higher-than-expected US CPI

US dollar rate index news: The dollar held steady against peer currencies on Friday, as investors weighed higher-than-expected US consumer price inflation against market bets that the Federal Reserve will cut rates as soon as March.

US consumer prices increased in December as rents maintained their upward trend, edging 0.3 per cent higher for the month and up an annual 3.4 per cent, versus economists' forecast in a Reuters poll for a 0.2 per cent gain and 3.2 per cent rise, respectively.

Still, traders are pricing in a 73.2 per cent chance for the first 25 basis point cut to come in March, with several more cuts to follow, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool.

"Once again, we see a disparity between market pricing, data and the Fed’s narrative," said Senior Market Analyst at City Index Matt Simpson.

"The US dollar didn’t behave in such a way to suggest USD bears are running scared," he added.

The dollar index was hovering around 102.26, down from Thursday's high of 102.76 but well ahead of the five-month low of 100.61 hit in December when traders began to aggressively price in a raft of Fed cuts for this year.

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said on Thursday that the latest CPI figures means that it would likely be too soon for the central bank to cut its policy rate in March.

At a separate event, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said that the data did little to clarify the path of inflation.

"What is important for the Federal Reserve is that the last mile in bringing inflation back to target appears to be more difficult," wrote Commerzbank analysts in a note.

"We therefore feel confirmed in our assessment that the Fed will not cut interest rates in March, as the market expects," they added.

The euro stuck around $1.0977 after gaining on the dollar the previous day, while sterling was last trading at $1.277, up 0.07 per cent on the day.

The Japanese yen was little changed at 145.27 per greenback but remained off Thursday's low of 146.41, its lowest since Dec. 11.

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin was last up 0.25 per cent at $46,270.00, having surged to a two-year high overnight after the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday gave the green light to offer ETFs linked to bitcoin.

Ether eased slightly to $2,607.40 after touching its highest since May 2022 at $2690.70 on Thursday.