Directorate of Enforcement (ED) has issued a show-cause notice to cryptocurrency exchange Zanmai Labs Pvt Ltd (WazirX) and its directors, Nischal Shetty and Sameer Hanuman Mhatre, under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, (FEMA) for transactions involving cryptocurrencies worth Rs 2790.74 crore, said a statement from ED on Friday.
ED initiated FEMA investigation on the basis of the ongoing money laundering investigation into Chinese owned illegal online betting applications, it said.

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"During the course of the investigation, it was seen that the accused Chinese nationals had laundered proceeds of crime worth Rs 57 crore approximately by converting the INR deposits into Crypto-currency Tether (USDT) and then transferring the same to Binance, the exchange registered in Cayman Islands, Wallets based on instructions received from abroad," ED said in a press release.

WazirX allows vide range of transactions with cryptocurrencies (CCs), including exchange of CCs with INR and vice-versa, exchange of CCs, Person to Person (P2P) transactions and even transfer/receipt of cryptocurrency, held in its pool accounts to wallets of other exchanges, which could be held by foreigners in foreign locations.

WazirX does not collect the requisite documents in clear violation of the basic mandatory Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT) precaution norms and FEMA guidelines.

As per ED, In the period under investigation, users of WazirX via its pool account, have received incoming cryptocurrency worth Rs 880 Crore from Binance accounts and transferred out cryptocurrency worth Rs 1400 crore to Binance accounts. None of these transactions are available on the blockchain for any audit/investigation.

"It was found that the WazirX clients could transfer 'valuable' crypto-currencies to any person irrespective of its location and nationality without any proper documentation, whatsoever, making it a safe haven for users looking for money laundering/ other illegitimate activities," added ED.