The expense ratio, tracking error, and liquidity, are the three factors that investors should look at while investing in ETFs, said expert Mrin Agarwal, Founder Director of Finsafe India Pvt Ltd.

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He said so while discussing about ETFs with Zee Business anchor Swati Raina on the popular TV show 'Money Guru' where she said shared her views on what should investors look at while investing in ETFs?

Tracking error, in simple terms, is the difference between index return and fund return, said Agarwal.

The Director of Finsafe India Pvt Ltd advised the investors to not just look at the expense ratio when it comes to investing in ETFs. People are pointing out that the ETF's expense ratio is really low, she noted. However, the most crucial thing to look for is the tracking error. 

As a result, the tracking error of funds with a low expense ratio might be rather significant. This is because the tracking error is caused not just by the expense ratio, but also by transaction charges, time delays in investing the money, and currency fees for overseas funds. All of these contribute to the tracking error.

It is important to know how much time a fund has completed in order to determine the consistency of its tracking error. The second important step is to examine the fund's liquidity. It was suggested to check the traded volumes of the last 3 months. If a fund has very low liquidity, the price of the fund might fluctuate significantly during market hours.

So, overall, investors should look at the expense ratio, tracking error as well as the liquidity of the fund before investing in ETF.

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