US largest trading partner of India during April-October: Centre

The government on Friday said during the April-October period this fiscal, the US has once again emerged as the largest trading partner of India with bilateral merchandise trade of USD 67.41 billion.

The US has been the largest trading partner of India with respect to merchandise trade since 2018-19, except in 2020-21, when trade with America declined marginally on account of the COVID-19 pandemic, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Anupriya Patel said in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

"In the current 2021-22 (April- October), the US has once again become the largest trading partner with bilateral merchandise trade of USD 67.41 billion, accounting for 11.98 per cent of India's total merchandise trade," she said.

She also said that India's bilateral trade with Australia has increased to USD 13.88 billion in 2021, from USD 7.48 billion in the corresponding period of 2020.

Similarly, the bilateral trade with UAE has grown to USD 49.06 billion in 2021, from USD 29.48 billion in 2020 for the same period.

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"The bilateral trade with Belgium has also grown to USD 13.70 in 2021, from USD 7.63 billion in 2020 for the same period," she added.

In a separate reply, Patel said the share of export of goods and services in GDP has increased to 18.7 per cent during 2020-21, over 18.4 per cent in 2019-20, and 21.7 per cent in 2021-22 (April-September) over 19.4 per cent in 2020-21 (April-September).

In another reply, she said India's import of pulses dipped marginally to 10,34,491 ton during April-September this fiscal, as against 10,39,861 ton in the same period last year. It was 24,66,156 ton in 2020-21 as against 28,98,078 ton in 2019-20.

In a question whether it is a fact that the ministry has prepared a plan to build a 5-star hotel at Pragati Maidan, Patel said: "Yes". The construction has not started yet, she said.

Replying to another question on exporters' refund, she said as on November 25, out of all Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) claims applied for period 2020-21, duty credit scrips have been issued for 97.3 per cent of claims and 2.7 per cent claims are under various stages of approval process.

"Completed MEIS applications are largely system driven except for certain applications which require manual examination such as for exports from non-EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) ports. Disposal of pending applications is also dependent on compliance of deficiencies by the applicant exporters," she added.