The Future of DevOps in India: Prediction and trends

Some Core Principles of DevOps are:

1. Collaboration and Communication

In DevOps, we try to improve more collaborations between the Dev’s & Ops teams to create a shared responsibility, enhance the SILOs and ensure goals are aligned.

2. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)

DevOps uses CI/CD techniques to automate the deployment and development processes. In CI, when devs push the code to a central repository throughout the day, various tests are triggered to detect integration errors as quickly as possible. When the CI code is passed and merged, the CD is triggered to deploy the code to the deployment server, creating a continuous workflow to test and deploy the code.

3. Infrastructure as Code (IaC):

Infrastructure as Code is managing and provisioning computing infrastructure by writing machine-readable definition lines. It uses the code to automate the process of managing resources, ensuring that environments are consistent and can be reproduced again exactly as it was.

4. Monitoring and Logging

Monitoring and Logging are an important practice in DevOps to provide visibility into the performance, health, and behavior of the systems or applications. Monitoring involves continuously observing the state of a system to see if it's working as expected, whereas logging involves capturing and storing log data generated by applications, various services, and infrastructures. 

5. Security (DevSecOps)

DevSecOps introduces Security to the DevOps Cycle where every process that is done will include a security aspect so that data is not leaked or someone can’t hack our processes running.

As we are moving to more tech, with increasing startups, Cloud adoptions, and culture shifts that are happening DevOps has become more and more relevant in the current times. Be it ML, Software, or products there is a need for a DevOps Engineer to roll out the features faster to keep up with the ever-growing competition in the market. This article aims to delve into the future trends and milestones that are set to shape the adoption and evolution of DevOps in India.

Current State of DevOps in India

The adoption of DevOps practices among Indian companies is rapidly rising and is estimated to grow further in the future. A recent survey indicates that over 75 per cent of Indian enterprises have either implemented or are planning to implement DevOps in their workflows. This is because of rising markets, an increase in startups in India, and a growing customer base, compelling organisations to modernise their IT infrastructure and embrace agile methodologies. Due to the major adoption of Cloud Computing, which offers scalable resources and supports CI/CD pipelines, it aligns perfectly with DevOps principles and Agile methodologies. According to a report by NASSCOM, the DevOps market in India is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.7 per cent from 2021 to 2026, highlighting the increasing investment and interest in this area. For those new to DevOps, understanding its fundamentals and implementation process is crucial. The DevOps Roadmap article offers a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the complexities of DevOps adoption and leverage its benefits effectively.

Key Trends Shaping the Future of DevOps in India

• Cloud-Native DevOps: The future of DevOps is intertwined with Cloud Native technologies as we are moving towards more Cloud-based infrastructure and tools to enhance scalability, flexibility, and agility in their DevOps. Cloud-native DevOps leverages Container technologies like Docker, Kubernetes  & serverless computing to streamline the development process and optimise resource utilisation. 
• Automation and AI in DevOps: Automation & AI are becoming an integral part of the DevOps process as we are moving towards more GenAI and automating DevOps tasks many companies are slowly integrating AI in their pipelines to make automated decisions, do predictive analysis in the areas of Infrastructure provisioning, testing, and monitoring.
• DevSecOps: Security is added from the very start of the development and deployment cycle, but to make it more automated we try to include it in our DevOps practices as well. This approach includes automated security testing, vulnerability assessments, and compliance monitoring within CI/CD pipelines. DevSecOps enables enterprises to mitigate risks, comply with regulatory requirements, and protect against evolving cyber threats effectively.
• Site Reliability Engineering (SRE): SRE is an engineering practice to manage complex, distributed systems effectively, ensuring high availability and performance. In Indian tech firms, SRE methodologies are driving the adoption of monitoring, incident response automation, and service level objectives (SLOs) to achieve robust and predictable system operations.
• DataOps: DataOps is a mix of Data Engineering and DevOps principles. In India, organisations are leveraging DataOps to streamline data pipelines, improve data governance, and accelerate data-driven decision-making. By applying DevOps practices to data management, DataOps enhances agility in analytics, supports rapid experimentation, and facilitates compliance with data privacy regulations.

Challenges and Opportunities in DevOps Adoption

DevOps as a practice gained popularity between the years 2007 - 2008, whereas Cloud Native technologies came into existence in recent years. Due to this, implementing DevOps in a traditional organisation encounters significant cultural resistance, which could be because of deeply ingrained practices and mindsets that need to be addressed. Traditional organisations typically have distinct and separate development, operations, and security teams. These silos hinder communication and collaboration, which are essential for DevOps practices. Implementing DevOps involves significant initial investment and technical complexities that can be daunting for organisations, particularly those with established legacy systems. Any legacy company or an organisation integrating DevOps will have to make some initial investments which could be daunting for an organisation.

Even with all the challenges, DevOps as a career presents significant growth and career opportunities for professionals in India. The skills acquired in DevOps are globally relevant, opening up opportunities for Indian professionals to work with international firms or even relocate abroad. The global demand for DevOps talent ensures that skilled professionals are well-positioned for career growth. Platforms like Scaler offer specialised training and career development programs, by providing Hands-on experience with tools used in the Industry and methodologies, preparing professionals for successful careers in this thriving field. For insights from employees and learners about Scaler's offerings, visit their Glassdoor and Scaler Review pages.

Predictions and Milestones for the Future of DevOps in India

The future of DevOps is poised for significant growth and evolution, with increasing demand for efficient software delivery. DevOps adoption is expected to continue rising across industries in India. Specialsed roles such as DevOps engineers, Site Reliability Engineers (SREs), and DevSecOps engineers will witness significant evolution. These roles will become more defined and critical in managing complex, distributed systems and integrating security into the DevOps lifecycle. DevOps roles will continue to rise across industries in various sectors like Finance, Software development & anywhere there is a need for deploying and constantly needing updates. Since the DevOps scene is getting bigger and more complex it will open more startups to come and solve DevOps-related problems by creating various tools and introducing new technologies. Innovations will focus on enhancing automation, integrating AI and ML for predictive analytics, and optimising cloud-native workflows.

Conclusion

The future of DevOps in India is rapidly growing, making it a critical component of driving business growth and releasing new features as rapidly as possible. As DevOps practices continue to gain traction, they are set to revolutionise the way Indian organisations develop, deploy, and manage software. New tools and platforms tailored to the Indian market will emerge, focusing on automation, AI/ML integration, and cloud-native workflows. To remain relevant in this dynamic world, professionals must stay updated on DevOps trends and consider upskilling in this area.

(This article is part of IndiaDotCom Pvt Ltd’s Consumer Connect Initiative, a paid publication programme. IDPL claims no editorial involvement and assumes no responsibility, liability or claims for any errors or omissions in the content of the article. The IDPL Editorial team is not responsible for this content.)