Centre to compensate states every quarter for GST revenue loss

States will receive provisional compensation from Centre for loss of revenue from implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) every quarter but the final annual number would be decided after an audit carried out by CAG.

The compensation would be met through levy of a cess called 'GST Compensation Cess' on luxury items and sin goods like tobacco, for the first five years.

Any excess amount after the end of five year tenure in the 'GST Compensation Fund' so created, would be divided between Centre and states, said the draft GST compensation law made public by the Centre on Saturday.

Half of the excess amount would go to the Consolidated fund of India and would form part of the overall tax kitty, which as per statute, is divided in a fixed proportion between the Centre and states. The remaining 50% would be disbursed among the states in the ratio of their total revenues from State GST (SGST) in the last year of the transition period.

Any compensation paid to a state found to be in excess of the amount actually due to them after the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) audit would be adjusted against next year's compensation, the draft law said.

ALSO READ: Centre releases revised drafts of 3 GST laws, to be placed before Council on Dec 2-3

The loss of revenue to a state will be the difference between the actual realisation to a state under Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime and the tax revenue it would have got under the old indirect tax regime after considering a 14% increase over the base year of 2015-16.

The draft law would be taken up for consideration by the GST Council headed by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and comprising all state representatives at the next meeting on December 2 and December 3.

The Council, at its earlier meetings, decided on a four tier GST tax structure of 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. Luxury items and demerit goods would be taxed at the highest rate and would also attract a cess to create a Rs 50,000 crore corpus for compensating states for loss of revenue. 

ALSO READ: GST Council Meet: Govt should commit to converge four tax rates into 1 or 2, says CII