IPO से कमाना चाहते हैं मोटा पैसा? तो बड़े काम की हैं ये बातें

Aishwarya Awasthi Jul 06,2024

आए दिन कोई ना कोई कंपनी अपना आईपीओ लाती है.

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आईपीओ का मतलब इनीशियल पब्लिक ऑफरिंग है.

[{"selector":"#anim-3d2312da-885d-4793-9fb9-2c7e6f0599de","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea2d5721-d97a-454f-9df4-d10a53e1b548","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 285.43541%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bcef4ce2-9252-4b48-b8a2-10025faf029a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-9.740259677894024%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

इसके जरिए कंपनियां बाजार से पैसा उठाकर बदले में अपनी कंपनी के शेयर बेचती हैं.

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तो हम आज आईपीओ के बारे में सिंपल शब्दों में जानेंगे.

[{"selector":"#anim-4d62c517-a254-4215-9b90-6de87471e9d6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40197b1d-8771-4a1b-9bc7-36f2080a5c07","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 188.27728%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-49e702bd-220f-4195-9139-318cf5e8bc24 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

DRHP की जरिए कंपनी अपनी पूरी कुंडली जनता के सामने रख देती है.

[{"selector":"#anim-dfe211a5-d992-49b5-89e8-19ad765b8f3b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5ac8ae4-8673-4a59-b421-15fab676f918","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 186.44244%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b1f94c85-5b24-4a38-b4cb-e4144fd2e32b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(2.633516385985565%, -18.656715751979682%) scale(1.373134328358209)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

कंपनी दस्तावेज सेबी को देती है और तभी आईपीओ की इजाजत मिलती है.

[{"selector":"#anim-f84ff258-50c6-4ba2-82e7-18dc8bc82d66","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-958517a9-dd26-49ad-86e4-1083f08c4110","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 287.63704%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-10569114-1094-411f-a454-0c1e615e4b73 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(3.552713678800501e-15%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

आईपीओ में लॉट में शेयर खरीदे जाते हैं.

[{"selector":"#anim-5550b806-8bad-474f-a6e9-06c0446fdba6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba9a9dbc-05eb-493e-96b2-2b255b56c13d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 287.63704%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-580db34e-8656-4d52-9147-f22d06adf6d2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-21.224298113178108%, -22.321426314002636%) scale(1.4464285714285714)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

आईपीओ दो तरीके से लाते हैं, पहला Fixed price का और दूसरा Book Building का है.

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कंपनी आईपीओ लाती है तो मौजूदा शेयरों को ही जनता को बेच सकती है या फिर नए शेयर जारी कर सकती है.

[{"selector":"#anim-a36666d8-f72a-4d81-b550-c939b8ac84a8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6a372e41-b879-4986-ba42-aae4827e9836","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 187.35986%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2175ad6a-fb74-4ff3-8316-7d6c5f09ce5a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

शेयरों के लिए बोली लगाए जाने के बाद शेयरों का अलॉटमेंट होता है.

[{"selector":"#anim-569f084d-7107-49dc-b22d-84ac0f007210 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eaa1d347-38a4-4b97-9ca6-1d78eba8e99e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ff5a018-fc78-4fbc-ad32-3ae6cbb16eb6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 187.35986%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.

डिस्टिंग डेट खास तारीख होती है जिसमें किसी कंपनी के शेयर स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में ट्रेडिंग और निवेश के लिए उपलब्ध होते हैं.

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Anchor Investor किसी आईपीओ में 10 करोड़ या उससे अधिक की बोली लगाते हैं.

[{"selector":"#anim-c2c33252-8fc1-42cb-a06d-9d40dadd871d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98877818-a1b6-485a-9794-6997e274092a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89b457d4-3122-43bc-8825-e5e3225fed91","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.87822%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] MCX पर सोने का रेट करीब 550 रुपए बढ़ गया है.