Japan's wholesale inflation flat in December, eases pressure on BoJ

Japan's wholesale inflation was flat in December from a year earlier, slowing for the 12th consecutive month, underscoring the central bank's view that cost-push pressure from rising raw material prices will steadily dissipate.

The data indicate that rises in consumer inflation will moderate in coming months, and take pressure off the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to phase out its massive monetary stimulus soon.

The reading for the corporate goods price index (CGPI), which measures the prices companies charge each other for their goods and services, compared with a median market forecast for a 0.3 per cent fall and followed a 0.3 per cent increase in November.

The result was the lowest since a 0.9 per cent drop in February 2021, showed BoJ data released on Tuesday.

The slowdown in wholesale prices was due partly to government subsidies to curb petrol and utility bills, which combined shaved 0.9 per cent point off wholesale inflation, a BoJ official told a briefing.

Prices of steel, chemical and wood products also fell in December, a sign that weakening global demand for some commodities was pushing down raw material costs for companies.

But about 80 per cent of items in the index saw prices rise from year-before levels, underscoring broadening inflationary pressure that may help the BoJ hit its 2 per cent inflation target.

The wholesale price data, considered a leading indicator of consumer inflation, is among factors the BoJ scrutinises in gauging broader price trends and deciding on the timing of exiting ultra-loose monetary policy.