Covid-19 brings back plan for credit enhancement NBFC - All you need to know

The government proposes to give the go-ahead for a new credit enhancement non-banking finance company (NBFC) that will act as a guarantor for lower-rated bonds issued by infrastructure companies to help them raise funds at competitive rates.

A credit enhancement structure or a company helps in lifting the ratings of a specific project or a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) executing that project, making it easier for them to mobilise funds from the market at attractive rates.

The need for credit enhancement has become acute during the Covid-19 pandemic as infrastructure companies are under stress and need necessary support to enhance the ratings of their projects and ensure adequate liquidity required for fresh investments.

Government sources said that though the operation of a Credit Guarantee Enhancement Corporation has been revised in view of similar operations being currently offered by a few government agencies, a dedicated structure plan has not been junked and the Centre will go ahead with a new NBFC after further discussions and at an appropriate time.

It is expected that the credit enhancement structure would take shape as planned earlier, wherein infrastructure financing firm India Infrastructure Finance Co Ltd (IIFCL) in a joint venture with the National Housing Bank (NHB) the and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) would set up a SPV known as 'National Infrastructure Credit Enhancement Ltd' or NICE.

Last year, the government provided seed capital of Rs 500 crore to operationalise the SPV but ever since the project has been delayed over further reviews by an inter-ministerial committee.

Sources said now is the right time for the new entity to come into being as it will help several infrastructure projects to take off which otherwise are stuck due to liquidity issues.

In its 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' package, the government has already introduced a 100 per cent Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs to ensure adequate liquidity to the segment hit hard by the Covid-19 outbreak. Also, a partial guarantee for stressed MSMEs has been provided for.

However, infrastructure projects entailing large investments will gain a lot from a dedicated credit enhancement entity. The SPV will ensure that the Rs 100 lakh crore investment required in infrastructure over the next five years materialises.

Presenting her maiden Budget last year, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had said that a credit guarantee enhancement corporation, for which regulations have been notified by the RBI, will be set up in 2019-20. However, it got delayed and may be considered this year.

As per the blueprint of the proposed corporation finalised by the government earlier, the IIFCL will hold 22.5 per cent stake in the new NBFC while the NHB and Nabard could pick up to a 10 per cent stake each.

The NICE will set up a fund to attract infrastructure investments by insurance and pension funds to provide credit enhancement to infrastructure companies. However, its main job will be to act as a guarantor for lower-rated bonds issued by infrastructure companies. This would help these bonds to bolster their ratings.

As per the Reserve Bank of India estimates, more than 85 per cent of corporate bond issuance in India is by borrowers with ratings of 'A' and above. The credit enhancement set-up will help bring even lower-rated borrowers into the bond market.

The proposal on the credit enhancement fund was first announced in the Budget for 2016-17 fiscal by then Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. But since then, the scheme has not taken off due to various regulatory hurdles.

The Centre had earlier mooted the idea of IIFCL and several state-owned institutions like LIC, State Bank of India, and Bank of Baroda to come together to set up a dedicated credit enhancement company.

But the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority's regulations prevented LIC from being part of the fund, while banks could not participate due to the rising NPAs and other commitments.

The government is now looking to bolster infrastructure investment as it is the key to boost economic growth. It is estimated that India needs to spend $4.5 trillion on infrastructure development over the next 25 years.

But a lot lesser amount is expected to be garnered by the government. Innovative funding and financing schemes are thus being looked into to bridge the deficit and allow the sector to grow at the desired pace.