Retirement Planning: These 10 things every working professional should know to accumulate huge wealth by age 60

One of the best and most effective pieces of advice for retirement planning is to start early, since time is your greatest asset when it comes to building wealth for retirement. Instead of waiting for the 30s or 40s, it would be beneficial if a person thinks about it in their 20s. With this, the person gets more years to invest, and the benefit of compound interest also doubles or triples.

The ideal retirement age is different for each person. However, to calculate the right age for retirement, a person needs to consider their health, financial situation, and personal goals. Apart from this, the age of retirement also depends on how big your retirement fund should be. For example, if you decide your retirement age, you will know how many years you have left for planning. With this, you are able to make the right investment decisions.

Define your life goals to determine how much money you will need in retirement. Whether it's travelling the world, pursuing a hobby, securing the future of your family and children, or supporting loved ones, having a clear objective helps set realistic financial goals. Also, if you do not plan separately for your retirement and life goals, you may have to open your retirement fund later. And this is not the sign of a wise investor. Therefore, invest the surplus for different goals.

Understand how inflation can reduce the purchasing power of your retirement savings over time. For example, the price at which you are getting an item today will be much higher in 20 or 30 years. Therefore, adjust your savings and investment strategy, keeping in mind the inflationary pressure, and maintain your desired standard of living.

Where you invest depends on how much you can accumulate over time. For long-term goals, you need a long-term strategy. So, diversify your investment portfolio to minimise risk and maximise returns. Explore options like stocks, bonds, real estate, and retirement accounts to build a strong financial foundation.

Health-related expenses can significantly impact your retirement savings. Invest in comprehensive health insurance coverage to safeguard against unexpected medical costs and maintain financial security in retirement.

Avoid accumulating excessive debt, especially high-interest consumer debt. Prioritise paying off existing debts to free up more funds for retirement savings and reduce financial burdens in the future.

Keep a separate emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or interruptions in income. Having liquid assets readily available ensures that you can weather financial storms without jeopardising your long-term retirement goals.

Determine how much you need to save for retirement based on your post-retirement expenses and desired lifestyle. Also, assess your responsibilities and needs post-retirement. This will give you an idea of how big a fund you need to create in the future. You can also use a retirement calculator or consult financial advisors to set realistic savings goals and develop a tailored savings plan.

It is not possible for everyone to create a retirement fund from their salary. In such a case, it is important to explore additional sources of income, such as rental income, freelance work, or passive investments. Supplementing your primary income can accelerate wealth accumulation and provide greater financial security in retirement.